Hamlet: Prince of Denmark

CEFR B1 Level

Understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters.

Hamlet: Prince of Denmark

Adapted by Imed Sdiri

Introduction

Hamlet: Prince of Denmark is one of the most famous plays by William Shakespeare. It tells the story of Prince Hamlet. It is a story about sadness, love, betrayal, and revenge. When Hamlet’s father, the King of Denmark, dies, nothing feels right anymore. Hamlet comes home to find that his uncle is now king—and worse, has married Hamlet’s mother.

Soon, Hamlet sees the ghost of his father. What the ghost tells him changes everything. This book uses simple English to help you understand one of the most famous stories in the world.

Characters

  • Hamlet – The young prince of Denmark
  • King Claudius – Hamlet’s uncle, now the new king
  • Queen Gertrude – Hamlet’s mother
  • The Ghost – The spirit of Hamlet’s dead father
  • Horatio – Hamlet’s best friend
  • Ophelia – A kind, gentle girl who loves Hamlet
  • Polonius – Ophelia’s father, an important man in the court
  • Laertes – Ophelia’s brother

Chapter 1: The Ghost on the Wall

It was a cold night at Elsinore Castle. Two guards were standing on the wall when something strange appeared in the dark—a ghost, wearing the armor of the dead King of Denmark.

The guards were afraid. They called for Horatio, Prince Hamlet’s friend. When Horatio saw the ghost, he was shocked.

“It looks like the king,” he said. “We must tell Hamlet.”

Chapter 2: A Message from the Dead

Later that night, Hamlet went to the castle wall. The ghost came again and spoke to him.

“I am your father’s spirit,” the ghost said. “I did not die by accident. I was murdered by your uncle Claudius. He poured poison in my ear while I slept.”

Hamlet was frozen in place. He felt pain, anger, and confusion.

“I will not forget,” he said. “I will make this right.”

Chapter 3: Something Is Wrong with Hamlet

After that night, Hamlet began to act differently. He walked through the castle speaking strange words. Sometimes he laughed when nothing was funny. Sometimes he sat alone in silence.

People thought he had gone mad.

Polonius, who was an important man in the king’s court, believed that Hamlet was in love with Ophelia and that love had broken his mind. The king and queen agreed to watch him carefully.

But Hamlet was not mad. He was pretending—trying to discover the truth and plan his next move.

Chapter 4: A Play for the Truth

Hamlet invited some actors to the castle and asked them to perform a special play. In the story, a man kills a sleeping king by pouring poison into his ear—just like the ghost had described.

King Claudius watched the play. When the poison scene began, he stood up suddenly, his face white with fear. He left the room quickly.

Now, Hamlet was sure. His uncle had killed his father.

Chapter 5: A Terrible Mistake

That night, Hamlet went to his mother’s room. He was angry with her for marrying Claudius. As they spoke, Hamlet heard a noise behind a curtain.

He thought his uncle Claudius was hiding there. Quickly, he pulled out his sword and stabbed him.

But it was not Claudius—it was Polonius, Ophelia’s father.

The queen screamed. Hamlet looked down at the body. He had killed the wrong man.

Chapter 6: Broken Hearts

Ophelia was heartbroken. Her father was dead, and Hamlet, the man she loved, had entirely changed. She began to walk around the castle singing sad songs. She no longer spoke clearly. Her mind was lost.

One day, she walked near a river. She fell into the water and did not come out.

When her brother Laertes returned and heard the news, he was full of rage. He wanted to take revenge.

Chapter 7: The Duel

Claudius told Laertes to challenge Hamlet to a sword fight. But he had a secret plan. Laertes’s sword would be sharp and covered in poison. If Hamlet won the fight, Claudius would give him a drink—also poisoned.

The duel began.

Laertes cut Hamlet with the poisoned blade. But in the fight, they dropped their swords and mistakenly picked up each other’s. Hamlet then cut Laertes.

The queen drank from the king’s cup. She fell to the ground—dead.

Laertes, now dying, looked at Hamlet. “The king is to blame,” he said. “He planned it all.”

Hamlet, full of pain and anger, took the poisoned sword and stabbed Claudius. Then he forced him to drink the rest of the poison.

Finally, Hamlet turned to his best friend Horatio.

“My time has come,” he said. “Tell the world my story.”

And then the prince of Denmark died.

Chapter 8: A New Beginning

Soon after, Prince Fortinbras of Norway arrived at the castle. He found the royal family dead and the court silent.

Horatio told him everything.

“Hamlet was a good man,” he said. “He died with honor.”

The tragedy of Hamlet, the prince who searched for truth, would never be forgotten.

The Song

And so ends the story of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark — a young man who chose to stand for truth, even when the world around him turned dark. His journey was filled with sadness, confusion, and betrayal, but he never gave up his search for what was right.

To honor his courage and struggle, we now present a special song: “The Prince Who Stood Alone.” It tells the story of Hamlet in simple, powerful words—so that we remember not just how he died, but how he lived: with dignity, faith, and a heart that refused to forget.

The Prince Who Stood Alone

Inspired by Hamlet: Prince of Denmark

Adapted by Imed Sdiri

[Verse 1]
Late at night on the castle wall,
A voice came soft, a distant call.
A ghost in armor, eyes so deep—
Woke the truth from silent sleep.

[Chorus]
He stood for truth, he walked alone,
With faith and fire, his heart was stone.
Through storm and sorrow, right was clear—
The prince held on to what was dear.

The Prince Who Stood Alone

[Verse 2]
A crown was taken, trust was lost,
The path of justice came with cost.
He bowed to none, he spoke no lie,
He chose to stand, he chose to try.

[Chorus]
He stood for truth, he walked alone,
With faith and fire, his heart was stone.
Through storm and sorrow, right was clear—
The prince held on to what was dear.

The Prince Who Stood Alone

[Bridge]
Not all who fight will wear a sword,
Some rise with faith, with prayer, with word.
He bore the pain, but did not bend—
His cause was just, his soul the end.

[Verse 3]
He faced the wrong, exposed the lie,
He lived with honor, chose to die.
And though the night was dark and wide,
The prince had truth there at his side.

The Prince Who Stood Alone

[Final Chorus]
He stood for truth, he walked alone,
With faith and fire, his heart was stone.
Though he is gone, his name will stay—
A light that never fades away.