CEFR B1 Level
Understand simple texts dealing familiar topics.
Islam is one of the world’s major religions, with around two billion followers. At the heart of Islam are five basic duties that every Muslim tries to follow. These duties are called the Five Pillars of Islam. They guide how Muslims live their daily lives and connect with their faith.
The first pillar is the Shahada. It means saying and believing in the sentence: “I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Mohammad is the Messenger of God.” This simple sentence shows a Muslim’s belief in one God and in the Prophet Mohammad , peace be upon him, as His final prophet. Saying this with belief makes someone a Muslim.
Muslims pray five times a day. This is called Salah. They pray at dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, and night. Each prayer is a chance to stop and remember Allah. All Muslims from all over the world face the city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia when they pray. These prayers help bring peace and discipline to their lives.
Zakat is a way of helping others. Muslims who can afford it give a small part of their money to those in need. This shows care and responsibility for the community. It helps reduce poverty and brings people closer together.
During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. This means they don’t eat or drink during the day. Fasting teaches patience, self-control, and empathy for the poor and hungry. At night, families and friends gather to eat and pray together.
The last pillar of Islam is Hajj. It is a special journey to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. Every Muslim should do it once in their life if they are able. Hajj happens once a year and brings Muslims from all around the world together. It is a powerful experience of unity and faith.
The Five Pillars of Islam are important because they help Muslims live good and honest lives. They teach Muslims how to pray, give to others, be kind, and remember Allah every day. By following these pillars, Muslims feel closer to Allah and learn to care for the people around them. They help build strong families, kind communities, and a better world for everyone.