Deep in the north of Scotland, there is a very large and very deep lake called Loch Ness. A "loch" is the Scottish word for lake. Loch Ness is famous all over the world, not just because it is beautiful, but because of a mystery. For many, many years, people have told stories about a strange creature living in its dark, cold waters. They call it the Loch Ness Monster, or "Nessie" for short.
CEFR B1 Level
Read and understand texts that include familiar vocabulary.
The Mystery of Loch Ness
Stories about a monster in Loch Ness are very old, going back hundreds of years. But the modern story began in the year 1933. A new road was built along the side of the loch. This meant more people could drive past and see the water easily. That year, several people reported seeing something unusual.
One couple said they saw an enormous animal, like a dinosaur or a giant snake, crossing the road and going into the lake. Another person described seeing a large creature with a long neck swimming in the water.
The news spread quickly through newspapers and magazines. Many more people started visiting Loch Ness, hoping to see the monster.
Over the years, hundreds, maybe even thousands, of people believe they have seen Nessie. Some have taken photographs or videos, but these are often not very clear. One famous photograph from 1934, called the "surgeon's photograph", showed a long neck and head coming out of the water. For many years, people thought this was real proof. However, much later, it was revealed that this photograph was a fake, made with a toy submarine.
Scientists have studied Loch Ness many times. They have used boats, cameras, and special sound equipment (sonar) to search the deep water. They have found no real evidence of a large, unknown animal living there.
Some people think that the "monster" sightings might be mistakes – perhaps people saw large fish (like eels), seals that swam into the loch from the sea, floating logs of wood, or even strange waves caused by the wind or boats. The water in Loch Ness is very dark because of peat in the soil around it, so it is hard to see clearly.
Despite the lack of scientific proof, the legend of Nessie continues. Many tourists still visit Loch Ness every year, hoping to be the lucky one to finally get a clear view of the famous monster. Whether Nessie is real or just a wonderful story, it has made Loch Ness a magical and mysterious place.