Othello

CEFR B2 Level

Understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics.

Othello: The Tragedy of Trust and Jealousy

Adapted by Imed Sdiri

Introduction

Othello is a famous play by William Shakespeare. It is a tragic story about love, lies, ‎jealousy, and betrayal. Othello is a brave and noble general. He is respected by all—except ‎by one man: Iago. With clever words and cruel plans, Iago slowly turns Othello’s heart from ‎love to rage.‎

This story shows how dangerous lies can be — and how trust, once broken, can never be ‎fully repaired.‎ This version is written in simple English to help intermediate learners understand and feel ‎the depth of Shakespeare’s powerful tale.‎

Characters

  • Othello – A respected general in the Venetian army, originally from North Africa
  • Desdemona – Othello’s loving and faithful wife
  • Iago – Othello’s officer; jealous and dangerous
  • Cassio – Othello’s kind and honest lieutenant
  • Emilia – Iago’s wife and Desdemona’s maid
  • Roderigo – A foolish man who loves Desdemona and follows Iago
  • Brabantio – Desdemona’s father

Chapter 1: A Secret Marriage

Othello is a strong general who serves Venice. He is wise in war and noble in heart. ‎Desdemona, a beautiful woman from a powerful family, has fallen in love with him.‎ They marry in secret because Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, would never agree. When he ‎finds out, he is angry and accuses Othello of using magic.‎

But Desdemona speaks clearly: “I married him because I love him.”‎ The leaders of Venice support Othello and send him to Cyprus to defend the island from ‎war. Desdemona goes with him.‎ Not everyone is happy.‎ Iago, Othello’s officer, is angry. He wanted to be promoted, but Othello chose Cassio ‎instead.‎ Iago begins to plan.‎

Chapter 2: The Snake in the Garden

Iago may seem loyal, but his heart is full of poison.‎ He begins to spread lies. First, he gets Cassio drunk and causes a fight. Othello removes ‎Cassio from his position.‎ Then Iago says, “You can win Othello’s trust again. Ask Desdemona to speak for you.”‎ Cassio agrees.‎

Desdemona, kind and innocent, speaks often to Othello about Cassio.‎ But Iago uses her kindness to build a trap. He whispers to Othello: “Have you seen how ‎close Desdemona and Cassio are? Perhaps they are more than friends.”‎ At first, Othello does not believe it. But Iago adds more lies each day.‎ Soon, Othello begins to doubt.‎

Chapter 3: The Handkerchief

One day, Desdemona drops a special handkerchief—her first gift from Othello. Emilia, ‎Iago’s wife, finds it and gives it to Iago without asking why.‎ Iago plants the handkerchief in Cassio’s room.‎

Later, Iago tells Othello, “I saw Cassio with the handkerchief.”‎ Othello is shocked. The handkerchief is a symbol of love. If Cassio has it, it must mean ‎something.‎ His love turns to jealousy. His trust is gone. Rage begins to grow.‎

Chapter 4: The Fall

Othello changes. He no longer looks at Desdemona with love. She is confused and afraid.‎ ‎“I have done nothing wrong,” she says again and again.‎ But Othello refuses to listen. He is sure she has betrayed him.‎

That night, filled with pain and fury, he enters her room.‎ Desdemona wakes and begs for her life. “Please, Othello, don’t kill me. I have only loved ‎you.”‎ But Othello, blind with jealousy, smothers her.‎ She dies crying his name.‎

Chapter 5: The Truth Comes Too Late

Soon after, Emilia enters. She sees Desdemona’s body and screams.‎ She tells the truth: “Desdemona was innocent. Iago made you believe lies. I gave him the ‎handkerchief. He used me.”‎

Othello is shocked. His world breaks.‎ ‎“I have killed my own heart,” he says.‎ When the soldiers arrive, Othello tells them everything. Then, full of guilt, he takes his own ‎life beside Desdemona.‎

Chapter 6: The End

Iago is arrested. He says nothing. His lies have destroyed many lives—but he feels no ‎regret.‎ Cassio becomes governor of Cyprus. Emilia and Desdemona are remembered with sorrow.‎

The story of Othello ends in pain—but it leaves a warning for us all:‎ Jealousy is a quiet poison. Lies can kill more than truth can heal. And love must be ‎protected by trust.‎

Afterword: A Song of Tragedy

Othello’s story has now been told— a tale of love, honor, betrayal, and ruin. From the grand ‎halls of Venice to the shadows of Cyprus, we witnessed a noble man fall, not at the hands ‎of an enemy, but by the whisper of deceit and the torment of his own heart.‎

As the final act closes and silence descends, one last voice rises to echo the pain and ‎beauty of what was lost.‎ The following song, “The Moor of Venice,” is a tribute to that tragic journey. It retells the ‎anguish of Othello, the innocence of Desdemona, and the haunting consequence of ‎misplaced trust.‎

Let it be heard as both elegy and warning — that even the greatest love can perish when ‎truth is drowned in the noise of doubt.‎

The Moor of Venice

Lyrics by Imed Sdiri

[Intro]
O gentle moon, watch what unfolds,
A tale of love turned cruel and cold…

[Verse 1]
He came from lands of burning sand,
A soldier bold with blood-stained hands.
But in his heart, he held a flame,
For one fair girl who took his name.‎
Desdemona, white as snow,
She loved him more than he could know.
But whispers came like poison wind,
And cracked the trust that lived within.‎

The Moor of Venice

[Chorus]
Othello, Othello, why can’t you see?
She was faithful, pure, and free.
But jealousy’s blade cut deep through the night,
And turned true love into fatal fright.‎

[Verse 2]
Iago's smile, a devil's lie,
He watched and wove, with serpent eye.
A handkerchief, a cruel jest—
A token lost, a deadly test.‎
Othello's soul began to bleed,
Too proud to doubt, too blind to heed.
He kissed her once, then crushed her breath—
And sealed their bond with silent death.‎

The Moor of Venice

[Chorus]
Othello, Othello, why did you fall?
The truth was near, behind that wall.
But pride and fear will blur the view,
And tear the heart that once was true.‎

[Bridge]
‎“Willow, willow,” the girl did cry,
Under moon and mourning sky.
Love betrayed by soldier’s hand,
Falls like dust upon the sand.‎

[Final Chorus]
Othello, Othello, now you sleep,
A soul condemned, a love so deep.
The tale is told where silence grows,
Beneath the stars, the cold wind blows.‎