CEFR B2 Level
Understand complex texts dealing technical and specialized topics.
William Shakespeare is widely considered one of the greatest writers in the English language. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, in April 1564. Although the exact date of his birth is unknown, people often celebrate it on April 23rd, the same date he died in 1616. He lived during the Elizabethan and early Jacobean periods, a time of great change and creativity in England.
Shakespeare’s early life remains something of a mystery. He was the third of eight children in his family. His father, John Shakespeare, was a glove maker and town official, while his mother, Mary Arden, came from a wealthy family. William likely attended a local grammar school where he studied Latin, literature, and classical texts. However, he did not attend university.
In 1582, at the age of 18, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, who was eight years older than him. They had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Little is known about his life in the years after his marriage, often called the “lost years.” By the early 1590s, however, he had moved to London and was working as an actor and playwright.
Shakespeare soon became very successful. He wrote plays for the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, a theatre company that later became the King’s Men. His plays were performed at famous theatres like The Globe.
He wrote comedies, tragedies, and histories, showing great skill in all genres. Some of his best-known works include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, and A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
In addition to his 37 plays, Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets and several long narrative poems. His writing is known for its beauty, emotional power, and deep understanding of human nature. He invented many words and expressions that are still used in English today.
Although he became wealthy and famous during his lifetime, Shakespeare eventually returned to Stratford. He spent his final years there and died at the age of 52. He was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in his hometown. His gravestone includes a warning not to move his bones, which has been respected ever since.
Shakespeare’s influence on literature and culture is enormous. His works have been translated into every major language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. His characters, stories, and quotes are part of everyday life, even centuries after his death.
In summary, William Shakespeare was not just a writer—he was a genius who changed the world of theatre and poetry forever. His legacy continues to inspire students, actors, and readers all around the globe.